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来源：至尊彩票返点2023-12-20 17:48

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

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江苏通知，阳性考研考生进入特殊考场参考******

　　12月16日，江苏省教育考试院官网发布《江苏省2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试考生健康应试须知》：

　　江苏省2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试考生健康应试须知

　　一、考前准备

　　1.疫情防控执行属地化管理，考生须提前了解我省各报考点所在设区市最新疫情防控要求。

　　2.考生应当好自己健康的第一责任人，加强健康防护，考前非必要不离开报考点所在设区市；非必要不外出，不前往人员密集场所或参加聚集性活动，外出时全程佩戴口罩，避免乘坐公共交通工具，人际交往保持安全距离。

　　3.12月17日起，考生每日自行测量体温和监测健康状况，登录江苏省2023年研考考生健康申报系统（网址：https://yjs.jseea.cn），按系统提示填报相关信息；所有考生须于12月20日当天进行一次单管核酸检测采样，并于21日22：00前将核酸检测结果填写在健康申报系统，此结果将作为考场安排的参考依据；考生在进入考点时须出示《江苏省2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试考生健康应试承诺书》（从“江苏省教育考试院门户网”下载打印），并在首场考试进场时交给监考员。未按规定在12月20日进行核酸检测采样，并按要求进行网上健康申报的，不能正常参加考试。考生如填报虚假信息，其行为将记入诚信档案。

　　4.考试当天出现干咳等典型症状、其他较重症状以及体温高于37.3℃的考生，进入考点时须主动报告。

　　二、进入考点

　　1.考生应提前规划好出行时间和路线，尽量避免乘坐公共交通工具。赴考途中做好个人防护，全程佩戴医用外科或以上级别口罩。

　　2.考生须至少提前45分钟到达考点，凭本人准考证、有效居民身份证件、苏康码、12月20日当天或以后的核酸检测报告（纸质、电子均可）、《健康应试承诺书》，佩戴口罩进入考点。不佩戴口罩的考生不得进入考点。考生不得因为佩戴口罩影响身份识别。

　　3.核酸检测阳性的考生，根据考点安排进入特殊考场参加考试。

　　4.考生进入考点时，须接受体温测量，体温低于37.3℃方可进入考点；体温异常的考生经考点综合评估后，安排进入相应的考场参加考试。

　　三、应试要求

　　1.考生进入考场后须做好个人防护，提倡全程佩戴口罩。特殊考场、应急处置考场考生须全程佩戴N95口罩。

　　2.考试过程中，非核酸阳性考生如出现发热、干咳、乏力、鼻塞、流涕、咽痛、嗅觉味觉减退、结膜炎、肌痛和腹泻等不适症状，应立即向考点工作人员报告，听从工作人员的安排。

　　3.考试结束时，按监考员指令，考生有序错峰离场，保持安全间距，不得在考点内滞留。

　　四、其他要求

　　1.考生应自觉配合考点做好身体健康检测，对隐瞒或谎报个人健康状况等疫情防控重点信息，以及在考试疫情防控中拒不配合工作人员进行防疫检测、询问、排查的考生，将取消考试资格，并按照有关法律法规予以处理。